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A History Updated 3 November 2009 Under construction - much more to come in future! On this page
See also Development for more information about local people and the places where they lived |
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Armadale population figures and surnames |
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| Seeking Armadale Ancestors? | Useful Info in West Lothian Statistical Information Sharing pages | Armadale Family History Page | History of Armadale Association |
| Dale Boys | Woodend statistics | ||
| West Lothian Family History Society have made available their West Lothian indexes to the 1851 and 1901 Censuses and their database of the Burial Registers which they have transcribed to date. They cover five cemeteries and date from about 1860 to 1974. Why not visit their website to search the indexes? | |||
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Armadale population 1841: 121; 1851: 141; 1861: 2,504 ( increase because of cannel coal discovery at Boghead and increase in Boghead and Barbauchlaw coal mining); 1871: 2,708; 1881: 2,642; 1891: 3,186; 1901: 3,921; 1911: 4,739; 1921: 4,927; 1931: 4,867; 1951: 5,804; 1961: 6,274 (elsewhere recorded as 6,195) - 26.5% under 15 years of age; 8.3% over 65 years of age; 1963: 6,400; 1971: 7,110; 1981: 8,769; 1989: 9,620; 1991: 9,096; 1996: 9236*; 2001: 9,063; 2006: 10,453* 2008: 10,779*; 2025: 14,500** Census data apart from Council estimate* , forecast** In 1958 West Lothian Planning Office had estimated that there would be a 13.4% in crease in Armadale's population by 1977 'despite the closure of coal mines in the area, the population increase will be maintained in parallel with development expansion in the local fireclay, steel and engineering industries.' By 1965 it was believed that Armadale's population would rise by 8.4% by 1977. |
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Armadale was created as a burgh in 1864, and it was abolished 1975 |
As a result of The Great War, Scotland lost 10% of its men 16 - 50, highest rate in Anglo-Scottish Empire, lower only than Serbia |
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Armadale District in 1841 About 350 - 400 people lived within 1½ miles of Armadale centre. About 150 of those people were employed in: agriculture; coal and ironstone mining; other trades. |
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Surnames of 30 families found in Armadale Village in 1841 Allan, Campbell, Carlaw, Docharty, Dow, Duncan, Finnlay, Forsyth, Gray, Harvie, Laird, Lawson, Logan, MacNichol, McNeil, Marshall, Neil, Neilson, Patterson, Pollock, Ranken, Shanks, Shields, Sim, Sinclair, Smith, Tennant, Thomson, Williamson, Wilson, Surnames of c 50 people found in Colinshiel Colliery Village in 1841 Alexander, Baxter, Brown, Duncan, Easton, Harris, Smellie, Walker
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Some of the Surnames found in Armadale in 1851 Baxter, Black, Boyd, Brown, Chalmers, Cook, Davis, Dobbie, Douglas, Dow, Drysdale, Easton, Farell, Forester, Forsyth, Gillespie, Gray, Harris, Harvie, Henderson, Hind, Hoynd?, Hughes, Laird, Lindsay, MacKie, McIntyre, McPhail, McPherson, Meekin, Neath, Neil, Pollock, Ramage, Rankin, Reinsmith, Renton, Riddell, Sinclair, Smith, Snedden, Steine, Storie, Tennant, Thomson, Walker, Ward, Williamson, Wilson. Surnames found in Bathville in 1851 Brown, Clark, Dungavil, Hamilton, Lockhart, Ritchie, Wark Surnames found in Woodend in 1851 Clelland, Cracket, Gentleman (at Canty and Craigmarie), Hachie, Hardie, Hay, Law, Liddel (at Craig Mill), McGregor (at Tannoch), McPhail, Morris, Pearson, Rankin, Rarit?, Russell, Thomson, Waddell (tenant of Woodend Farm), Wood |
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The Registrar General's Report 1959 Armadale had much higher rates than the Scottish average :
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Health: 2008 12,319 patients are registered at Armadale Health Centre 2,600 Armadalians smoke |
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Education 21.6% of children at Armadale's local primary schools are entitled to free meals (West Lothian average: 17.7%) 16.3% of the 2007 leavers from Armadale Academy and 26% from St Kentigern's progressed to Higher Education. 21.5% of the 2007 leavers from Armadale Academy and 19.8% from St Kentigern's left with no job / education / training arrangements in place. 2008-2009 session: Applications for 27 P1 intake Armadale children were received for them to begin at primary schools outside their catchment area. 12 were allowed to begin at Windyknowe primary school (making a total of about 60 Armadale children at that school) |
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Some of the Armadale-related individuals who appear in NAS catalogues |
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John Saunders BUCHANAN, 1974; Michael BURNS, 1919, 1928; Peter Robertson BURTON 1922; Thomas COLLIGAN, foreman surfaceman, 1885 - 1892; Archibald DOWNS, 1933; Robert EASTON, 1931; Isabella BROCK / FISHER and husband Matthew McLEAN FISHER, storekeeper; Douglas MacPHERSON (Colinshiel Colliery) 1848; Anthony FORRESTER aka FORSTER 1871; Mary HAY 1866; Alexander HOMER 1869; Charles MacDONALD 1907; Charles McCUE, surfaceman, 1877 - 1881; 1881 - 1888; James Campbell THOMSON, miner, 1901; John TODD, 1928; Robert WALKER, cattle dealer, 1906; Alexander F. WILSON, 1943; Mrs Esther WILSON, 1960; John WYPER, 1972. |
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Local Cemeteries and Graveyards and Churchyards |
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1810 - 1811: Armadale's first pale house, to house a horse-drawn funeral carriage, built at Armadale Cross by:
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Woodbank Cemetery
Colquhoun Postcard Before Woodbank Cemetery was created, Armadalians were interred in graveyards in Bathgate, Whitburn and Torphichen. |
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Woodbank Cemetery 2006 |
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Some Armadalians buried in local graveyards / churchyards / cemeteries WHITBURN: David MILLAR of Torbanehill, 1849. KIRKTON (Old Bathgate Parish Church graveyard) The rectangular building that still remain here is roofless, but atmospheric, with door jambs thought to date from around 1200, and a 13C effigy of a priest.. It was given to Holyrood Abbey by Malcolm IV, but was abandoned in 1739 when the High Kirk was constructed in Main Street.: Robert GEDDES of Torbanehill, 1722; John GENTLEMAN of Craigmarie, 1826; J WARDROPE*, 1869; William BROCK of Barbauchlaw Mains, 1855; John WILSON, Wheattockbrae, 1865; Alex DENNISTOUN (in Barbauchlaw Burial Ground). TORPHICHEN: Henry BROCK of Eastertoun, 1769; John BROCK of Netherhillhouse, 1803; John RUSSELL of Androsyard, 1814; James SINCLAIR of Woodend, 1815; John MORE of Overhillhouse, 1853; James WAUGH of Birkenshaw, 1857; Walter GOWANS of Gowanbank, 1858; Wm. S. ADDIE of Trees, 1865. ______________________ Brief Biographical Notes *J WARDROPE aka James WARDROP was born in 1782, son of Marjory, daughter of Andrew MARJORIBANKS of Balbardie House, who is buried in the MARJORIBANKS tomb, unlike her son whose mis-spelled name deters easy discovery in Kirkton graveyard. Marjory died in childbirth when James was four, and so all seven children were moved to the Meadows, Edinburgh. Attended High School, the largest in the UK at that time. It was intended that he would join the Navy, but his interest in Natural History led to his apprenticeship to surgeon apothecaries Benjamin BELL, James RUSSELL, 1st Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery, Deacon of the Incorporation of Surgeons and President of the Royal College of Surgeons. Elected house surgeon at Royal Infirmary. 1801 Studied in London. 1803 Studied in Paris > interned in Fontainebleau at outbreak of war. Escaped to Germany > Vienna. Travelled round Budapest and Dresden with friend John Henry WISHART of Foxhall, nr Kirkliston, later surgeon at Royal Infirmary and President of the Royal College of Surgeons. Returned to Edinburgh > junior doctor at Royal Infirmary >practised at the Public Dispensary; assitant in museum at Royal College of Surgeons. Published articles, books on surgery and eye disease. 1809 set up practice in St James's Square London > attracted expat Scots > particular intertest in horses led to appointment as extraordinary surgeon to the royal household. 1813 Married Margaret daughter of Col George DALRYMPLE of North Berwick > 4 sons and 1 daughter 1822 Accompanied George IV on visit to Edinburgh. 1826 Helped to found West London Hospital of Surgery: free treatment for poor. Lectured on surgery at Aldersgate School of Medicine; Windmill Street School. 1830: Diagnosed heart failure while visiting George IV. Royal physicians rejected his recommendations and he was denied access to the king. Became disllusioned by conduct of other London doctors, but continued publishing medical books. 1850: Had collected major artists' work and donated 2 paintings when the National Gallery of Scotland was established. 13 February 1869: Died. Requested burial near his mother, but was buried in the graveyard. |
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Obituary / Death Notices about Armadale people in local publications |
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C= Courier; MA=Midlothian Advertiser; G=Gazette |
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Some of the Armadale-related and Woodend-related individuals whose deaths were the subject of a Fatal Accident Inquiry and who appear in NAS catalogues Much can be discovered about individual family histories from such collections, eg John O'Hare who is mentioned in the NAS catalogues:
My thanks to Jim McGregor for the information. |
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Alexander BELL, timekeeper, Hawthorn Cottage, 1933; Thomas BEVERIDGE, Watt Avenue, 1961; Alexander BRODIE, sluice keeper Stonerigg Filters, Bathville, 1927;John McKay BROWN aka John McKAY, clipper, St Paul's Drive, 1956; Thomas BROWN, miner, Main Street, 1918; John CALDER, locomotive engine driver, Hardhill Terrace, 1919; Delia Emma CARBERRY, brick-worker, East Main Street, 1916; Thomas CASSIDY, labourer, Railway Cottages, 1946; Maria CURRIE / SAUNDERS, Etna Cottage, 1931; Peter Thomson COOPER, coal miner, Harestanes Road, 1939; Charles Kerr DAVIDSON, crane driver, Bathville Cross, 1944; Andrew McKinley DONNELLY, aka Andrew MARSHALL, window cleaner, 'Red Deer Villa', 1938; James DRYBURGH, coal miner (clipper), Mayfield Drive, 1940; Michael EZZI, electrician, Mayfield, 1934; Archibald FERGUSON, coal miner, Mayfield Drive, 1948; John FORBES, colliery under-manager, Craigrigg Cottages, 1935;John FRIEL, apprentice engineer, South Street, 1915; James GALLACHER, brickworker, 1973; George Reid GRAHAM, farm worker, Woodend Farm House, 1956; Matthew HAILSTONES, haulage roadsman, Mayfield Drive, 1938; Alexander HAMILTON, clay miner, Calder Crescent, 1942; James HEMPSEED, miner, East Main Street, 1917;William Yates HUNTER, miner, East Main Street, 1918; John JOHNSTONE, oncost worker, Mayfield Drive, 1935; John KERR, night watchman, East Main Street, 1941; John KERR jnr, brickworker, East Main Street, 1920; Peter KING, miner, West Main Street, 1910; Alexander LECKIE, miner, Station Road, 1912; William LOVE, collier, Wotherspoon Crescent, 1954; John Thomas McCLORY, miner, Bathville Rows, 1916; John McCLUSKIE, coal stripper, Barbauchlaw Avenue, 1935; John McCRACKEN, brick-kiln-burner, Russell Row, 1918; Malcolm McGREGOR, miner, North Mossend, 1919; John McKAY aka John McKAY BROWN, clipper, St Paul's Drive, 1956;Duncan McKENZIE, moulder, Mossend, 1913; Thomas McLEAN, colliery roadsman, Brown Street, 1951; Alexander McNAIR, foreman electrician, Station Road, 1922; Alexander McNEIL, coal miner, South Street, 1930; Hugh McNEILL, labourer, Mossend Cottage, 1954; Andrew MARSHALL, aka Andrew McKinley DONNELLY, window cleaner, 'Red Deer Villa', 1938; David MARSHALL jnr, oncost worker, Westrigg Rows, 1937; John MARSHALL, miner, West Main Street, 1911; John Slater MAXWELL, coal miner, Mayfield Drive, 1944; Christopher MORRIS, miner, Holmes Place, 1918; John MUIR, colliery clipper, Avondale Crescent, 1951; Edward MURPHY, oncost worker, 1964; John Thomas MURPHY, stripper,1959; William NEILSON, coal miner, Mayfield Drive, 1938; Joseph NIMMO, miner, East Main Street, 1924; John O'HARE, coal miner, Greig Crescent, 1935; Thomas OWENS, colliery engine-man, West Main Street, 1918; Thomas PEDEN, coal miner, West Main Street, 1932; George POTTER jnr, Lower Bathville; James PRENTICE snr, coal miner, Calder Crescent, 1936; James PURDIE, miner's drawer, 'Heatherbank', 1916; William RENNEX, coal miner, Barbauchlaw Avenue, 1929; John ROBINSON, colliery packer, Barbauchlaw Avenue, 1942; RODGER, brick-kiln burner, East Main Street, 1913; Maria SAUNDERS /CURRIE, Etna Cottage, 1931; Elizabeth SHAW, brickworker, South Street, 1921; Robert Aitken SIMPSON, county roadman, 'Glenlark', 1951; Andrew SMART, colliery deputy, 1957; John Wilson STENHOUSE, plasterer, Dell Avenue, 1952; James STRANG, miner, Manse View Cottages, 1933; John Fowler Rolland STRICKLAND, clipper, Mayfield Drive, 1938; Hugh TIMMINS, wasteman, Marches Drive, 1963; William WATSON, miner, Mount Pleasant, 1917; Philip Ross WARK, oncost-worker, High Academy Street, 1925; Andrew WATSON, pit bottomer, Craigrigg Cottages, Woodend, 1950; David WHITE, steel dresser, West Main Street, 1937; Isaac WHITEFIELD, machineman, Calder Crescent, 1936; Andrew Blake WILSON, foreman furnaceman, 1963; Robert WOOD, apprentice linesman, Park Terrace, 1937. |
| ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES | |||
| OFFICIAL VISITORS TO ARMADALE | |||
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1955: Queen Elizabeth II visits Armadale and is welcomed by the Provost, Will Ferrier |
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| Queen Victoria's visit | Sir Harry Lauder's visit in 1941 | In 1903 General Booth of The Salvation Army passed through Armadale on his Scottish Crusade. | |
| EMIGRANTS | |||
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In memory of Johnny McNICOL, Local Registrar of
Births and Deaths, Manager of Robinson & Love, light entertainer of
amusing songs such as In My Little Garden Hub Bub. He was also a
shipping agent who aided many Armadalians to emigrate by helping with
their paperwork. West Lothian had the fifth highest rate of population loss of all Scottish counties in the second half of the nineteenth century. One in three emigrants returned home. |
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| John McCLURE emigrated to Detroit, Michigan 1929 and worked in advertising. | The LAIRD Sisters, singers of Academy Street who performed nationally and eventually emigrated to America. |
George BOYD, an engineer of South Street, near Gladstone terrace, was a bass singer who always performed on stage dressed in tails. He emigrated to New Zealand. |
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Samuel DOUGAN and his new wife Eliza Jane nee DRAKE, emigrated from Scotland to Alberta, Canada in the spring of 1906 with his family, William, William and Sarah Jane: |
David SHARP emigrated to America a few weeks after Armadale's Gala Day in 1925. Nothing more was heard from him. |
David RUSSELL played cornet in many local orchestras as well as an accompanist for silent films and stage shows in the pavilion and Star Theatres. He emigrated to America. |
William PEDEN aka 'Wull', one of a renowned family of fiddlers. He accompanied silent films as well as local singers at the Goth on a Saturday night. He emigrated to America. |